重塑军队作战力量体系的几点思考

作战力量体系是一个国家军事力量体系的核心组成部分。近些年通过深化国防和军队改革，我军军事力量体系宏观上发生了脱胎换骨的变化，接下来到了对作战力量体系进行重塑的攻坚阶段，本文结合当前作战力量体系发展的一些特点和建设存在的短板，提出了重塑我军作战力量体系的决策建议。      

拉伸载荷作用下基体表层激光离散预处理对铬镀层／45钢基开裂行为的影响

采用激光离散预处理钢基体再电镀铬层技术得到了一种新型复合结构，研究了这种新型复合结构在拉伸载荷作用下的开裂行为特征，并与无激光处理钢基体的试样在同样试验条件下的开裂特征进行了对比分析。结果表明：有激光离散预处理钢基体试样的承载能力要高于无激光预处理钢基体试样的承载能力，且有激光处理的试样开裂区域在两个激光带之间（无激光处理区），主裂纹呈现明显的周期性特征。本研究结果可归结为激光预处理钢基体不仅改善了基体表层的应力状态和力学性能，而且还改善了后续铬镀层的力学性能。     

7A52铝合金便携式搅拌摩擦焊接头的组织与性能分析

采用便携式搅拌摩擦焊设备,对3mm厚的7A52铝合金薄板进行了焊接,对焊接头的显微组织和机械性能进行了观察测试。研究结果表明:焊接头可分为动态再结晶区、热-机影响区和母材3个区域,而没有明显的热影响区。动态再结晶区组织发生再结晶,生成细小的等轴晶粒;热-机影响区有塑性变形流线,且范围较窄;母材区保持着原来的轧制组织。接头硬度的最薄弱环节在热-机影响区。接头抗拉强度达到母材的70%左右,能够满足战场应急抢修的需求。     

深度神经网络指导下的无线覆盖预测算法

为保证新一代移动无线网络能够根据实时覆盖情况动态地调节小区天线参数,需要实现高效且准确的无线覆盖预测。传统的求解方法通过精确的场强预测判断天线参数的优劣,虽然精度很高但需要大量的计算资源,无法满足5G和后5G移动网络通过实时覆盖预测进行射频参数动态调整的实际需求。现采用基于深度神经网络的算法对给定天线参数的覆盖效果进行预测,以取代对目标区域的精确场强预测。数值结果表明:该方法能够在保持计算准确性的同时显著减少计算量,为5G动态网络规划提供基础性参考数据。     

回弹法评定火灾后混凝土强度的试验研究

火灾高温作用后，混凝土的强度将发生变化。通过试验，对影响混凝土强度的因素进行了分析，并建立了利用回弹法评定火灾后混凝土抗压强度的专用测强曲线及计算公式，为编制火灾后混凝土结构检测评估技术规程提供试验依据和数据。     

Physical and damping properties of kenaf fibre filled natural rubber/thermoplastic polyurethane composites

The paper presents the investigation of the effect of alkaline treatment of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) on physical and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) viscoelastic properties of kenaf fibre filled natural rubber (NR)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composites. The treated kenaf fiber, NR and TPU were weighed and proportioned according to the required compositions and were blended using hot mixed Brabender machine. The polymer composites were then fabricated using the hot press to form a sample board. The sample was cut and prepared and water absorption, density, thickness swelling and DMA tests were performed. As far as physical properties are concerned, composites with the highest NR amount of shows the best results, which indicates good fiber bonding adhesion. The polymer composites with the highest amount of TPU shows the highest damping properties at high temperature.     

基于可靠度的身管强度修正

从分析火炮身管的材料、载荷和结构尺寸的离散性出发 ,进行了基于安全系数设计的身管强度可靠度分析。依据要求的可靠度 ,建立了身管强度设计薄弱区域的强度修正模型。以某型火炮身管为例 ,进行了基于安全系数设计的身管可靠度分析及强度修正     

双基地声纳目标低频散射特性研究

针对双基地声纳目标低频散射问题,从Helmholtz积分方程出发,采用等价面元解决表面积分存在的奇异性问题,建立了非入射方向水下目标散射声场的物理模型和计算方法.计算了刚性圆柱体的后向散射回声,绘出了在不同收发分置角、低频情况下,刚性椭球目标强度随目标姿态角的空间变化曲线,并分析了其散射特性.结果表明,提出的模型和方法能计算任意分置角和任意目标姿态角时的水下目标散射强度,可用于预报双基地声纳目标低频声散射特性.     

Synergistic effect of hybrid Himalayan Nettle/Bauhinia-vahlii fibers on physico-mechanical and sliding wear properties of epoxy composites

The cellulosic bast fibers are recognized as a justifiable and biodegradable substitute for producing moderate strength polymer composite materials because of their characteristics of renewability, eco-friendliness, and higher specific strength. Hence the aim of this research work is to fabricate Himalayan bast fibers (Nettle fiber (NF)/bauhinia vahlii fiber (BF)) based mono/hybrid epoxy composites at varying weight percentage of 2–6 wt% and evaluate the physical (void fraction and water absorption), mechanical (tensile strength, flexural strength, hardness) and sliding wear properties of as-fabricated composites. The 6 wt% NBF reinforced composites exhibited higher mechanical properties as compared to NF and BF composites with tensile strength of 34.04 MPa, flexural strength of 42.45 MPa, and hardness of 37.01 H_v respectively. The influence of various control factors (sliding velocity, NF/BF/NBF contents, normal load and sliding distance) on specific sliding wear rate of composites was evaluated by Taguchi (three factors at three levels) experimental design and the percentage contribution of these selected parameters on sliding wear performance was examined by Analysis of variance (ANOVA). The sliding wear property of as-developed composites was found to be greatly influenced by sliding velocity and the wear resistance was observed to be improved with the NF/BF/NBF contents. The wear mechanism of the as-fabricated composites has been elucidated by scanning electron microscopy analysis. The research outcomes demonstrated that the hybridization of Bauhinia vahlii fiber with Nettle fiber led to improve the mechanical and wear properties of epoxy composites.     

光纤光栅与分布式光纤感温探测性能研究

传统的火灾自动报警系统工作时需要向现场探测器供电。带电类探测器工作在易燃易爆场所必然存在着不安全因素，而利用光纤光栅及分布式光纤感温探测元件构成的火灾探测报警系统采用光信号测量与传输，实现了探测现场无电检测，从而真正实现了本质安全防爆。在分析光纤光栅与分布式光纤感温探测机理的基础上，通过对比探讨了各自的应用特性。